Natural product-based PD-1 pathway blockade for Human cancer therapy: Neem leaf extract inhibits the expression of co-inhibitory receptor PD-1 on Antigen- Specific T-cells, increases the production of cytokines by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and draining lymph nodes and augments anti-tumor activity via down-regulation of its target gene, 8/November/2016, 10.15 pm

Natural product-based PD-1 pathway blockade for Human cancer therapy: Neem leaf extract inhibits the expression of co-inhibitory receptor PD-1 on Antigen- Specific T-cells, increases the production of cytokines by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and draining lymph nodes and augments anti-tumor activity via down-regulation of its target gene, 8/November/2016, 10.15 pm

Natural product-based PD-1 pathway blockade for Human cancer therapy: Neem leaf extract inhibits the expression of co-inhibitory receptor PD-1 on Antigen- Specific T-cells, increases the production of cytokines by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and draining lymph nodes and augments anti-tumor activity via down-regulation of its target gene, 8/November/2016, 10.15 pm 150 150 Dr Boomi's Genom-2-Discovery Center

Introduction:What they say: 

A recent study from Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States shows that “TGF-β1-Mediated Smad3 Enhances PD-1 Expression on Antigen-Specific T Cells in Cancer.” This study was published in the 28 September 2016 issue of Cancer Discovery (one of the best journals in Cancer Science with an impact factor of 19+) by Prof Andrea L. Cox, Park BV and others.


What we say: 

On the foundation of this interesting finding, Dr L Boominathan PhD, Director-cum-chief Scientist of GBMD, reports that: Natural product-based PD-1 pathway blockade for Human cancer therapy: Neem leaf extract inhibits the expression of co-inhibitory receptor PD-1 on Antigen- Specific T-cells, increases the production of cytokines by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and draining lymph nodes and augments anti-tumor activity via down-regulation of its target gene


What is known?

It has recently been shown that blocking PD-1 with antibodies one could make tumors shrink. This work, relating to Cancer immunotherapy, has been chosen as Science’s breakthrough of the year.


Research Findings: 

This study suggests a natural product-based Human cancer therapy.

Figure 1  Neem leaf extract increases the expression of anti-tumor cytokines, augment anti-tumor activity, and inhibit metastatic cancer progression via downregulation via PD-1

Figure 1  Neem leaf extract increases the expression of anti-tumor cytokines, augment anti-tumor activity, and inhibit metastatic cancer progression via downregulation via PD-1

The study presented here suggests that Neem leaf extract, by increasing the expression of its target gene, it may suppress the expression of PD-1. Thereby, it may (1) increase the production of cytokines by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and draining lymph nodes; (2) augment anti-tumor activity of the immune system; & (3) inhibit metastatic cancer progression.


Therapeutic opportunity: 

Thus, pharmacological formulations encompassing “Neem leaf extract or an active compound isolated from it” may be used to inhibit the progression of tumors.


Idea Proposed/Formulated (with factual evidence) by: Dr L Boominathan Ph.D.

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Citation: Boominathan, L., Natural product-based PD-1 pathway blockade for Human cancer therapy: Neem leaf extract inhibits the expression of co-inhibitory receptor PD-1 on Antigen- Specific T-cells, increases the production of cytokines by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and draining lymph nodes and augments anti-tumor activity via down-regulation of its target gene, 8/November/2016, 10.15 pm, Genome-2-Bio-Medicine Discovery center (GBMD), http://genomediscovery.org

Web: http://genomediscovery.org or http://newbioideas.com

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Undisclosed information: How Neem leaf extract suppresses the expression of PD-1 and augments anti-tumor immunity

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